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dc.contributor.authorSuswati, Irma
dc.contributor.authorJuniarti, Ayu
dc.date.accessioned2013-01-18T07:08:40Z
dc.date.available2013-01-18T07:08:40Z
dc.date.issued2011-02
dc.identifier.citationBalbi H J. 2004. Chloramphenicol American Academy of Pediatrics, Pediatrics in Review 25 ,pp:284-288.Barrali, 2006, Salmonella Infection. http://www.edenidicine.com (diakses tanggal 8 Maret 2009. Darmowandowo Widodo, M. Faried. 2002. Demam Tifoid. http://www.pediatrik.com/ (diakses tanggal 3Desember 2010). Departemen Kesehatan Jawa Timur. 2008. Laporan Kesehatan Tahun 2008. Surabaya Dzen, Sjoekoer M. 2004. Bakteriologi Medik, Malang : Bayumedia Publishing. pp: 187-274 Husein, Besse’Nurlinda Mustary. 2007. Studi Penggunaan Antibiotik Pada Penderita Demam Tifoid Anak - Rawat Inap Di Rumkital Dr. Ramelan Surabaya, ADLN Digital Collections. Mandal S, Mandal MD, Pal NK. 2004. Plasmidencoded multidrug resistance of Salmonella typhi and some enteric bacteria in and around Kolkata. India Musnelina lili. 2004. Analisis Efektivitas Biaya Pengobatan Demam Tifoid Anak Menggunakan Kloramfenikol dan Seftriakson di Rumah Sakit Fatmawati Jakarta Tahun 2001–2002. http://repository.ui.ac.id (diakses tanggal 10 November 2009). Nurtjahyani, Supiana Dian. 2007. Studi Biologi Molekuler Resistensi Salmonella typhi Terhadap Kloramfenikol. ADLN Digital Collections Petri Jr WA. 2007. Penicillin, Cephalosporins and Other Lactam Antibiotics. In : Goodman & Gillman's,Farmakologi Dasar dan Terapi, edisi XI.pp: 1127-225 Rampengan TH. 2008. Penyakit Infeksi Tropik pada Anak, Edisi II. Jakarta : EGC.pp: 46-64 Ryan J.K. & Ray G.C. 2004. Sherris Medical Microbiology An Introduction to Infections diseases, Edisi 4. USA. Mc Graw Hill, pp.55-21.5 Soewandojo Eddy, Suharto, Usman Hadi, Nasronudin. 2007. Demam Tifoid Deteksi Dini dan Tata Laksana. Buku Ajar Ilmu Penyakit Dalam. Surabaya : Airlangga University Press. pp:293-300. Wandana Adam Kurni. 2008. Perubahan Sensitivitas Pseudomonas aeroginosa terhadap Beberapa Antibiotik yang Dipergunakan di RSSA Tahun 1998- 2000. Widodo Djoko. 2007. Demam Tifoid. Ilmu Penyakit Dalam, Edisi IV. Jakarta : Fakultas Kedokteran Universitas Indonesia. pp: 1752-175 Baron. 2005. Medical Microbiology, Edisi 4 The University of Texas Medical at Galveston.en_US
dc.identifier.issn2085-8345
dc.identifier.urihttp://hdl.handle.net/11617/2499
dc.description.abstractTyphoid fever is an endemic disease in Indonesia. The epidemiology of typhoid fever in East Java is increased. Chloramphenicol is a drug of choice for typhoid fever. The second alternative medication is Ceftriaxone. The ability of Salmonella typhi mutated frequently changing affect the success of first-line treatment in hospital, accordingly it requires sensitivity observation. The purpose of this studys to determine the sensitivity of Salmonella typhi on Chloramphenicol and Ceftriaxone in Dr. Soetomo Hospital Surabaya and Dr. Saiful Anwar Hospital Malang 2008-2009. The research design uses observational descriptive. The samples were patients suffering from typhoid fever treated by Chloramphenicol or Ceftriaxone, culture result and sensitivity test. The result sensitivity of Salmonella typhi on Chloramphenicol in Dr. Soetomo Hospital Surabaya was sensitive 63,2%, intermediate 5,3%, resistant 31,6%. Sensitivity of Salmonella typhi on Chloramphenicol in Dr. Saiful Anwar Hospital Malang was sensitive 23,1%, intermediate 0%, resistant 76,9%. Sensitivity of Salmonella typhi on Ceftriaxone in Dr. Soetomo Hospital Surabaya was sensitive 31,6%, intermediate 0%, resistant 68,4%. Sensitivity of Salmonella typhi on Ceftriaxone in Dr. Saiful Anwar Hospital Malang was sensitive 23,1%, intermediate 23,1%, resistant 53,8%. The results showed Chloramphenicol remained sensitive for Salmonella typhi in Dr. Soetomo Hospital Surabaya and resistant in Dr. Saiful Anwar Hospital Malang. Ceftriaxone was resistant for Salmonella typhi in Dr. Soetomo Hospital Surabaya and Dr. Saiful Anwar Malang.en_US
dc.publisherLPPM UMSen_US
dc.subjectSensitivityen_US
dc.subjectSalmonella typhien_US
dc.subjectChloramphenicolen_US
dc.subjectCeftriaxoneen_US
dc.titleSensitivitas Salmonella typhi terhadap Kloramfenikol dan Seftriakson di RSUD Dr. Soetomo Surabaya dan di RSUD Dr. Saiful Anwar Malang Tahun 2008-2009en_US
dc.typeArticleen_US


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