FAKTOR RISIKO KEJADIAN PREEKLAMPSIA BERAT PADA IBU HAMIL DI RSUD Dr. MOEWARDI SURAKARTA

Abstract

Causes of maternal mortality include hemorrhage, eclampsia, and infection. Pre-eclampsia is a unique disorder that is only found in human pregnancy. Pre-eclampsia usually occurs in the third trimester. Pre-eclampsia at Dr. Moewardi hospital in 2010-2011 had increased. The aim of this study was to determine the risk factors of preeclampsia in pregnant women in Dr.Moewardi hospital. This study was an observational study with case-control design. Technique sampling used was consecutive sampling. The data were analyzed through Chi Square test. The results of this study showed that there were correlations between gestational age (p = 0.001; OR = 16.125, 95% CI = 1.993 to 130.459), occupational status (p = 0.001; OR = 4.173, 95% CI = 1.709 to 10.188) and the incidence of severe preeclampsia in pregnant women, and there was not any relationship between history of diabetes mellitus (p = 1.000; OR = 1.000, 95% CI = 0.061 to 16.508) and the incidence of severe preeclampsia in pregnant women.