Seminarhttp://hdl.handle.net/11617/84292024-03-28T13:13:18Z2024-03-28T13:13:18ZSocial Cognitive Theory: The Relationship between Knowledge, Environmental Observation, Outcome Expectation, Self-Efficacy, and Preventive Behavior of Over Weight in AdolescentSuyanto, EdyMutalazimah, MAkhyar, Muhammadhttp://hdl.handle.net/11617/115872019-09-24T17:46:01Z2016-01-01T00:00:00ZSocial Cognitive Theory: The Relationship between Knowledge, Environmental Observation, Outcome Expectation, Self-Efficacy, and Preventive Behavior of Over Weight in Adolescent
Suyanto, Edy; Mutalazimah, M; Akhyar, Muhammad
BACKGROUND: Obesity is a global health problem that has been
increasing in various age groups, including adolescents. Overweight and
obesity should be prevented to reduce the risks of various chronic diseases,
including cardio-vascular diseases and diabetes mellitus. Albert Bandura
proposed Social Cognitive Theory to explain health-related behaviors. This
study aimed to determine the relationship between knowledge, environmental
observation, outcome expectation, self-efficacy, and preventive
behavior of overweight in adolescent, using Social Cognitive Theory.
SUBJECT AND METHODS: This was an analytic observational study
with cross sectional design, conducted in Malang, East Java. A total of 90
overweight or obese high school students in Malang were selected for this
study. A set of questionnaire was designed to measure knowledge, environmental
observation, outcome expectation, self-efficacy, and preventive
behavior of overweight. This questionnaire was tested for validity and
reliability. The data was analyzed using multiple linear regression model
on STATA program.
RESULTS: Environmental observation (b=0.11; CI 95%=0.00 to 0.23;
p=0.047), outcome expectation (b=0.11; CI 95%=0.00 to 0.22; p=0.041),
and self-efficacy (b=0.14; CI 95%=0.04 to 0.24; p=0.006) had positive
relationship with preventive behavior of overweight. However, the
relationship between knowledge and preventive behavior was not statistically
significant (b=-0.14; CI 95%=-0.44 to 0.15; p=0.342). Together the
independent variables in the model explained 38% of the variation in
preventive behavior of overweight (adjusted R2=38.06).
CONCLUSION: Environmental observation, outcome expectation, and
self-efficacy had positive relationship with preventive behavior overweight.
2016-01-01T00:00:00ZFaktor Sosial Ekonomi dan Risiko Gangguan Tiroid Pada Wanita Usia Subur di Kecamatan Prambanan Kabupaten SlemanMutalazimah, M.Mulyono, BudiMurti, BhismaAzwar, Saifuddinhttp://hdl.handle.net/11617/94822018-03-19T04:23:38Z2012-11-06T00:00:00ZFaktor Sosial Ekonomi dan Risiko Gangguan Tiroid Pada Wanita Usia Subur di Kecamatan Prambanan Kabupaten Sleman
Mutalazimah, M.; Mulyono, Budi; Murti, Bhisma; Azwar, Saifuddin
Latar Belakang: Faktor sosial ekonomi seperti pendidikan, pendapatan keluarga dan
pekerjaan memberikan kontribusi terhadap perilaku kesehatan dan risiko terjadinya
penyakit. Penelitian ini bertujuan mengestimasi besarnya hubungan antara pendidikan,
pendapatan, dan pekerjaan dengan risiko untuk mengalami gangguan tiroid pada wanita
usia subur (WUS) di daerah endemis defisiensi yodium
Subjek dan Metode: Penelitian observasional dilakukan dengan pendekatan potong
lintang di daerah endemis defisiensi yodium di Kecamatan Prambanan, Kabupaten Sleman,
DIY. Sampel terdiri atas 115 WUS dipilih secara random. Status tiroid diukur dengan
thyroid stimulating hormone (TSH) dan free thyroxine (FT4). Tingkat pendidikan,
pendapatan keluarga, dan pekerjaan diukur melalui wawancara. Hubungan variabel
diukur dengan odds ratio (OR) dan CI 95%, diuji dengan uji Chi Kuadrat.
Hasil: Sampel berpendidikan dasar (rendah) 77 (67,0%), tidak bekerja 59 (51,3%),
berpenghasilan < upah minimum rata-rata (UMR) 103 (89,6%), dan mengalami gangguan
tiroid 33 (28,7%). Terdapat hubungan antara peningkatan risiko gangguan tiroid dengan
tingkat pendidikan rendah (OR= 1,8; 95% CI 0,7 hingga 4,5), pendapatan keluarga <
UMR (OR = 4,9; 95% CI 0,6 hingga 40,0), dan tidak bekerja (OR = 1,4; 95% CI 0,6
hingga 3,2).
Kesimpulan: Tingkat pendidikan rendah, pendapatan keluarga < UMR, dan tidak bekerja
merupakan faktor sosial ekonomi yang berhubungan dengan peningkatan risiko gangguan
tiroid pada WUS di daerah endemis defisiensi yodium.
2012-11-06T00:00:00ZEducation of Determinants of Hyperthyroidism in Women of Reproductive Age Based on Authentic Assessment ModelMutalazimah, M.Asyanti, Setyahttp://hdl.handle.net/11617/93832018-03-19T04:18:56Z2017-02-21T00:00:00ZEducation of Determinants of Hyperthyroidism in Women of Reproductive Age Based on Authentic Assessment Model
Mutalazimah, M.; Asyanti, Setya
Several areas in Indonesia were stated as endemic area of iodine deficiency, and women of
reproductive age have higher risk to suffering the diseases related thyroid disorder. So it was
important to arrange education to improve their knowledge about determinants of thyroid
disorder especially hyperthyroidism in women of reproductive age as audience. Traditional
learning model frequently caused misleading perception in audience that supposed the learning
topics was difficult, complicated, and boring, it results unsatisfactory knowledge improvement
for the audience. This research developed a more active, recreative, and enjoyable learning
model by using environmental approach around audience. The authentic assessment approach
was initiated by developing the aims of learning process called standards, authentic assessment
and scoring criteria called rubrics at each course. This research followed by 115 subjects at
Sub-District Prambanan, Sleman, Yogyakarta. More spesific standard was developed. Task
development arranged by researcher for five times lecture such as task to discuss,
brainstorming and searching information based on several media. Learning strategy was
develop consist of 5 strategies such as the power of two, i am a teacher, broken text, index card
match and quiz team. Learning topics coverage of determinants of hyperthyroidism were
geographic factors, socio-demographic factors, nutrient intake, anthropometry status, and
biochemical marker related hyperthyroidism. Evaluation of learning effectiveness by assessing
pretest-posttest comparison. There was a significant difference between pretest and posttest
score (p=0,038). The authentic assessment model that implemented as the model of education
of determinants of hyperthyroidism could be improve the knowledge in women of reproductive
age.
2017-02-21T00:00:00ZTHE CHARACTERISTICS OF URINARY IODINE EXCRETION AND HEMOGLOBIN ON HYPERTHYROIDISM WOMENMutalazimah, M.Asyanti, Setiahttp://hdl.handle.net/11617/93822018-03-19T04:18:17Z2016-05-21T00:00:00ZTHE CHARACTERISTICS OF URINARY IODINE EXCRETION AND HEMOGLOBIN ON HYPERTHYROIDISM WOMEN
Mutalazimah, M.; Asyanti, Setia
Hyperthyroidism is a phenomenon that is now often found in areas of endemic iodine deficiency.
This conditions caused by the hyperactivity of the thyroid gland, increase in metabolism of energy and nutrients,
and influences to occurs of anemia and iodine deficiency. The objective of this study was identify of urinary
iodine excretion (UIE) and hemoglobin (Hb) level on women of childbearing age with hyperthyroidism and
compared with euthyroid subjects. This observational study was conducted in the sub district of Prambanan
Sleman regency, consisted of 31 subjects with hyperthyroidism and 81 euthyroid subjects, beginning with
measurement of thyroid stimulating hormone (TSH) and free thyroxine (FT4). UIE were measured by acid
digestion method, while the hemoglobin was measured by cyanmet technique. Analysis of differences in UIE
and Hb were tested using independent t test. The results showed that UIE level on both of groups spread on the
deficit, optimal and excessive category, category anemia and normal also occurs in both groups. Independent t
test analysis proved there was no difference in UIE level (p = 0,384) and in Hb level there was difference (p =
0.011) between hyperthyroidism subjects and euthyroid subjects.
2016-05-21T00:00:00Z