| dc.identifier.citation | Cao B, Wang Y, Wen D, Liu W, Wang J, Fan G, et al. A Trial of Lopinavir-Ritonavir in Adults Hospitalized with Severe Covid-19. N Engl J Med. 2020; published online March 18. DOI: 10.1056/ NEJMoa2001282. Cao W, Liu X, Bai T, Fan H, Hong K, Song H, et al. High-dose intravenous immunoglobulin as a therapeutic option for deteriorating patients with Coronavirus Disease 2019. Open Forum Infect Dis. 2020; published online March 21. DOI: 10.1093/ ofid/ofaa102. Cheng, S. C., Chang, Y. C., Fan Chiang, Y. L., Chien, Y. C., Cheng, M., Yang, C. H., Huang, C. H., & Hsu, Y. N. (2020). First case of Coronavirus Disease 2019 (COVID-19) pneumonia in Taiwan. Journal of the Formosan Medical Association = Taiwan yi zhi, 119(3), 747–751. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jfma.2020.02.007 Liu, Chun et al. 2020. Case Report. Clinical features and multidisciplinary treatment outcome of COVID-19 pneumonia: A report of three cases. journal homepage: www.jfma-online.com. E.C. Goligher, G. Tomlinson, D. Hajage, D.N. Wijeysundera, E. Fan, P. Jüni, D. Brodie, A.S. Slutsky, A. Combes, Extracorporeal membrane oxygenation for severe acute respiratory distress syndrome and posterior probability of mortality benefit in a post hoc bayesian analysis of a randomized clinical trial, J. Am. Med. Assoc. 4 (320) (2018) 2251–2259, https://doi.org/10.1001/jama.2018.14276. Fang L, Karakiulakis G, Roth M. Are patients with hypertension and diabetes mellitus at increased risk for COVID-19 infection? Lancet Respir Med. 2020; published online March 11. DOI: 10.1016/S2213-2600(20)30116-8. Huang C, Wang Y, Li X, Ren L, Zhao J, Hu Y, et al. Clinical features of patients infected with 2019 novel coronavirus in Wuhan, China. Lancet. 2020;395(10223):497-506. Ikuyama, Yuichi et al. 2020. Successful recovery from critical COVID-19 pneumonia with extracorporeal membrane oxygenation: A case report. Respiratory Medicine Case Reports 30 (2020) 101113. journal homepage: http://www.elsevier.com/locate/rmcr Kementerian Kesehatan RI. Pedoman Kesiapsiagaan Menghadapi Infeksi Novel Coronavirus (2019-nCoV). Available from: https://covid19.kemkes.go.id/downloads/#.Xtva kWgzbIU [Accessed 30 January 2020] Nakamura, K., Hikone, M., Shimizu, H., Kuwahara, Y., Tanabe, M., Kobayashi, M., Ishida, T., Sugiyama, K., Washino, T., Sakamoto, N., & Hamabe, Y. (2020). A sporadic COVID-19 pneumonia treated with extracorporeal membrane oxygenation in Tokyo, Japan: A case report. Journal of infection and chemotherapy : official journal of the Japan Society of Chemotherapy, 26(7), 756–761. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jiac.2020.03.018 Riedel S, Morse S, Mietzner T, Miller S. Jawetz, Melnick, & Adelberg’s Medical Microbiology. 28th ed. New York: McGraw- Hill Education/Medical; 2019. p.617-22. Shi H, Han X, Jiang N, Cao Y, Alwalid O, Gu J, et al. Radiological findings from 81 patients with COVID-19 pneumonia in Wuhan, China: a descriptive study. Lancet Infect Dis. 2020; published online February 24. DOI: 10.1016/S1473-3099(20)30086-4. X. Yang, Y. Yu, J. Xu, H. Shu, J. Xia, H. Liu, Y. Wu, L. Zhang, Z. Yu, M. Fang, T. Yu, Y. Wang, S. Pan, X. Zou, S. Yuan, Y. Shang, Clinical course and outcomes of critically ill patients with SARS-CoV-2 pneumonia in Wuhan, China: a single-centered, retrospective, observational study, Lancet Respir. Med. (2020), https:// doi.org/10.1016/S2213-2600(20)30079-5 pii:S2213-2600(20) 300795. World Health Organization. Clinical management of severe acute respiratory infection when novel coronavirus (nCoV) infection is suspected. Geneva: World Health Organization; 2020. | id_ID |
| dc.description.abstract | Ada dua jenis coronavirus yang diketahui menyebabkan penyakit yang dapat menimbulkan gejala berat seperti Middle East Respiratory Syndrome (MERS) dan Severe Acute Respiratory Syndrome (SARS). Coronavirus Disease (COVID-19) adalah virus jenis baru yang belum pernah diidentifikasi sebelumnya pada manusia. Pada tanggal 31 Desember 2019, wabah penyakit pernapasan kemudian terbukti disebabkan oleh virus corona baru, yang secara resmi bernama Coronavirus Disease 2019 (COVID-19), Rekomendasi standar untuk mencegah penyebaran infeksi adalah melalui cuci tangan secara teratur, menerapkan etika batuk dan bersin, menghindari kontak secara langsung dengan ternak dan hewan liar serta menghindari kontak dekat dengan siapa pun yang menunjukkan gejala penyakit pernapasan seperti batuk dan bersin. Selain itu, menerapkan Pencegahan dan Pengendalian Infeksi (PPI) saat berada di fasilitas kesehatan terutama unit gawat darurat. Metode yang digunakan adalah penelitian literature review berupa case report melalui penelusuran situs jurnal terakreditasi seperti PubMed, Scientdirect dan Elsevier dengan kata kunci pneumonia COVID-19 dalam kurun waktu 2015-2020. Dalam menangani kasus COVID-19 setiap negara memiliki cara tersendiri yaitu terdiri dari pemeriksaan fisik, pemeriksaan laboratorium darah, pemeriksaan CT Scan dada, pemeriksaan tes swab, pemeriksaan tes urine, pemasangan oksigen, pemasangan ventilasi mekanik, Tindakan Extracorporeal Membrane Oxygention (ECMO), serta pemberian obat ceftriaxone, Azitromisin, Piramivir, iopinavir-Ritonavir, nafamostat dan globulin Imun Intravena (IVIG), masing-masing pasien berbeda berdasarkan riwayat sakit yang diderita. Setiap daerah maupun setiap negara memiliki cara tersendiri dalam menangani kasus COVID-19 dikarenakan sampai sekarang belum ada pengobatan ataupun vaksin yang pasti yang dapat mengobati kasus COVID-19 yang melanda di seluruh penjuru dunia. | id_ID |
