Efek Wawancara Motivasi menggunakan Terapi Seni Berkelompok terhadap Gejala Negatif pada Pasien Skizofrenia Tak Terinci: Case Series

Abstract

Background: Patients with undifferential schizophrenia will experience quality deterioration in their daily lives, because patients with schizophrenia experience positive or negative symptoms that interfere with their daily activities. Negative symptoms include avolition, alogia, flat affection, anhedonia and disruption of personal relationships. This symptom causing the client difficult to socialize with other people, lose of motivations, goals, hope and enthusiasm for treatment. Purpose: The purpose of this study was to determine the changes in negative symptoms in undifferential schizophrenia patients with motivation interviewing using a group art therapy program. Method: This study is a case series with six patients, the questionnaire "SANS" is used as a measuring tool to determine changes in signs and symptoms of patients. Results: There was a decrease in negative symptoms in patients after conducting a motivational interview using group art therapy program. Recommendation: Motivational interviews using group arts therapy programs are recommended to be a routine activity for schizophrenic patients with negative symptoms that are dominant.