| dc.identifier.citation | Bell, W.J. and Adiyodi, K.G. 1981. The American Cockroach. Chapman and Hall. London. Belaqziz, R., Harrak,R., Romane,A., Oufdou, K, and Ahmed El Alaoui El Fels,M. 2010. Antimicrobial and Insecticidal Activities of the Endemic Thymus broussonetti Boiss. and Thymus maroccanus Ball. Rec. Nat. Prod. 4:4 (2010) 230-237 Chorge, M., 2000. Aedes aegypti embryogenesis and inhibitory effect of leaves extract of Annona squamosa. Accesed on January 22 2008 in http://EzineArticles.com/expert=Mang esh Chorge Dharmananda,S. -- Borneol, artemisia and moxa. Institute for Traditional Medicine, Portland, Oregon. Accessed March 2012 in http://www.itmonline.org/arts/borneol. htm Dharmasena, C.M.D., Blaney, W.M and Simmonds, M.S.J. 2001. Effect of storage on the efficacy of Powdered Leaves of Annona squamosa for the control of Callosobruchus maculatus on cowpeas (Vigna uncuiculata). Phytoparasitica 29(3): XXX-XXX Duke, 2008. Dr. Duke’s Phytochemical and ethnobotanical Databases. Chemical and their activities in: Annona squamosa L. (Annonaceae) – a Sugar apple, sweetsop. Accessed November 15 2008. in:http//www.fao.org/docrep/x2230e/x 2230e06.htm. Leatemia, J.A and Isman,M.B. 2004. Insecticidal activity of crude seed extracts of Annona spp., Lansium domesticum and Sandoricum koetjape against Lepidopteran larvae. Phytoparasitica 32(1):30-37 Miller, D.M, and P.G. Koehler. 2008. Least toxic methods of cockroach control. U.S. Department of Agriculture, Florida University, USA. Soedarto, 1995. Entomologi Kedokteran. Penerbit Buku Kedokteran EGC. Jakarta. Sundari, S. dan Kesetyaningsih, T.W. 2002. Ekstrak biji srikaya (Annona squamosa,L.): efikasi fase air sebagai larvisida terhadap larva nyamuk Aedes aegypti. Laporan Penelitian. Unpublished. Yogyakarta. Trindade, R.C.P., luna, J de Sousa, De Lima, M.R.F., Da Silva, P.D., and Sant’ana, A.E.G. 2011. Larvicidal activity and seasonal variation of Annona muricata (Annonaceae) extract on Plutella xylostella (Lepidoptera: Plutellidae). Rev. Colomb. Entomol. vol.37 no.2 Bogotá. Accessed on March 2012 in http://www.scielo.org.co/scielo.php?pi d=S0120- 04882011000200009&script=sci_artte xt | en_US |
| dc.description.abstract | Cockroach role as vectors of many diseases, as well as allergens. Eradication using
chemical insecticide with risky accumulate on foodstuffs and through inhalation and damage
the environment. Annona squamosa is potentially leaves as botanical insecticide as it is more
environmentally friendly. This research aims to unravel the efficacy of Annona squamosa
leaves extract to kill cockroach (Periplaneta americana). This research is experimentally with
post-test only control group design. The research consists of seven groups treatment based on
the concentration of the leaf extract (100%, 75%, 50%, 25%, 10%, 5%, and 0.1%), a positive
control (deltamethrin 0.6%) and negative control (aquadest). Each group consists of five
cockroaches with two replication for each treatment. Mortality number (%) after treatment
were calculate and analyzed by one way anova. There are significant differences between the
research groups (F calculated 41,25 > F table 3.32). Leaves extract 25%, 50%, 75% and
100% proved effective kill Periplaneta americana, but less effective when compared to the
positive control (deltamethrin). Leaves extract 0.1%, 5% and 10% proved ineffective kill
Periplaneta americana. The lethal concentration of leaves extract Annona squamosa (LD50)
were 61,302% against cockroach. | en_US |
