Eksplorasi keanekaragaman Cendawan Mikoriza Arbuskula (CMA) daerah berkapur Wilayah Eks Karisidenan Surakarta dan uji potensi CMA terhadap tanaman obat, holtikultura dan tanaman hutan secara in vivo

Abstract

The diversity of arbuscular mycorrhizal (CMA) handled, and mapped potention cannot be exploited by excellence compared to other state. The diversity of arbuscular myorrhizal fungi (AM) was investigated by soil were collected from rhizosphere Singkong (Manihot utillissima ), Uwi (Dioscorea alata) dan Gembili (Dioscorea aculeata ) Plant. The aim of this work was to 1) determination of arbuscular mycorrhizal in calcareous at Wonoiri 2) Identivication CMA calcareous of morfologist at Wonogiri, Eks Karisidenan Surakarta Central of Java and 3). number of composition and distribution structure community of Mikoriza Arbuskula calcareous. Exploration Fungus Mikorhiza Arbuskula (CMA) regions calcareous Ex Karisidenan Surakarta, around the Wonogiri. Samples Collected from plants rhizosfir of Singkong (Manihot utillissima ), Uwi (Dioscorea alata) and Gembili (Dioscorea aculeata ), each of 500 g, so that triping and sieving action. Drawn sample of 100 g, that performed with sukrose 50% sieving (Brundrett et al 1996). Spores obtained in the identification with microscope binocular and stereo. Criteria CMA of color, shape, surface ornamentation of spores, the layer formed and the size of spores CMA. Result by counted 22 Type CMA from 4 Gender of Acaulospora, Gigaspora, Scutellospora And Glomus. Secies number of rhizosfir Singkong (Manihot utilisima)plants found 17 species, 15 species Uwi (Dioscorea hispida) and Gembili (Dioscorea esculenta)14 species. Highest species CMA from Calcareous area around the eks Karisidenan Surakarta Wonogiri has a diversity of species varied, with the total number of spores 1008/100 g. These results are higher than diversity of calcareous soil from the area Tuban in East Java (Chalimah et al 2008).