This article challenges democracy, saying that it originated from the West. It cites ideas propagated by several ortodox Muslim thinkers who are mainly disagree with democracy. First, that democracy is basically Western ...

This paper unravels the landscape of the variety of Muslim’s ideas on Democracy, ranging from the advocates of ortodox to progressive. It focuses on the implementation of democracy in Indonesia, disclosing the fact that ...

The paper proposes an Islamic-based democratic education to be put into practice in Indonesia. It unveils the process of musyawarah and dialogues among teacher and learners in the classroom practices. A mutual and ...

The paper unfolds the legacy of Islam, displaying significant Islamic mores compatible to democracy, such as first, human-equality through the norm of tauhid; second, corporate-social-responsibility via the value of ...