Efektivitas Terapi Gerak terhadap Perubahan tingkat Kecemasan pada Pasien Skizofrenia di Rumah Sakit Jiwa daerah Surakarta

Abstract

Schizophrenia which is an encephalitis persistent and serious to resulting behavior of psychotic, concrete idea and difficulty in process of information, the relation of interpersonal and solves problem. Patient schizophrenia often shows behavior to withdraw, isolated, difficult to be arranged and worried. Therapy applied for patient schizophrenia experiencing dread one of them is with behavior therapy. Movement relaxation practice as one of techniques of relaxation of muscle has proven in therapy program to stress of muscle can overcome sigh anxieties, insomnia, fatigue, muscle cramps, neck pain in bone and waist, high blood pressure, muttering and light phobia. Purpose of this research is to know progressive movement therapy influence to level of anxiety at client schizophrenia in Area Mental Hospital Surakarta.This research applies sham experiment method or quasi experimental with planning pretest and posttest with control group design, there are in this research applies two groups, one groups as a group treatment and one groups as control. Research sample is 50 responders with purpotional technique of random sampling. Data processing technique applies test analytical Wilcoxon Rank Test.The Conclusions of this research are indicates that: (1) the level of dread of patient schizophrenia in RSJD Surakarta before therapy giving or pre test at group of experiment most of enough (96%) while at group of control most of also enough (93%), (2) the level of anxiety of patient schizophrenia in RSJD Surakarta after therapy giving of post test at group of most of light (76%) while at group of control most of still be enough (88%), and (3) there is progressive relaxation influence to level of anxiety of patient schizophrenia in RSJD Surakarta..