Upaya Perawat dalam Promosi Kesehatan untuk Pencegahan Penyakit Jantung

Abstract

Nowdays, heart disease has become one of main non contagious disease that cause death. Heart and blood vessel disease promotion and prevention one done on person, family, and community that one healthy and hihgrisked and also patients and people who need rehabilitation. This program is also supported by profesionals health through capacity building. The risk factors that one unable to be modified are ; 1) age, 2) sex, 3) gen, 4) previous hearth disease / attack. While risk factors that are able to modified are ; 1) high blood cholesterol level, 2) diabetes mellitus, 3) hypertension, 4) smoking habit, 5) obesity, 6) leak of exercise, and 7) stress. Primary prevention program for health and high risk person consists ; 1) increasing health pattern awareness (Balance nutrition, avoid smoking, avoid stress, blood pressure awareness, doing execercise). 2) contiuos health check. Whereas secondary prevention for person with hearth disease are aimed to ; 1) prevent further complication, 2) prevent the feel of invaled, 3) psychologically better make them.