| dc.contributor.author | Wildan, Mohammad | |
| dc.date.accessioned | 2012-03-16T05:43:58Z | |
| dc.date.available | 2012-03-16T05:43:58Z | |
| dc.date.issued | 2009-02 | |
| dc.identifier.citation | Chandra RK, Newberne PM. 1979. Nutrition, Immunity and Infection Mechanism of Interaction. New York: Plenum Press Choudhary AK. 1977. BGC test for diagnosis of childhood tuberculosis. Indian Pediatrics. 13: 689-95. Christy C. 1996. Screening for tuberculosis infection in urban children. Archieves of Pediatrics & Adolescent Medicine 150: 722-26 Committee on Infection Diseases. Screening tuberculosis in infant and children. Pediatrics 93: 131-4 Dana S, Krishna K, Suskind RM. 1977. The Malnourished Child in Overview Dalam: Suskind RM, Leslie LS. 1997. The Malnourished Child. New York: Raven Press Dikshit KP, Surendra Singh. 1977. BCG test for diagnosis of chilhood tuberculosis. Indian Pediatrics Vol XIII No 9: 687- 95. Grange JM. 1994. Immunophysiology and Immunopathology of Tuberculosis. Dalam: Davis PDO eds. 1994. Clinical Tuberculosis. London: Chapman & Hall Medical Jaiswal S, Badhari NR. 1977. Evaluation of diagnostic valve of BCG test in childhood tuberculosis. Indian Pediatrics 14: 993-8. Kenyon TA, Driver C, Haas E. 1999. Immigration and tuberculosis among children on the united states-mexico border, county of san diego, California. Pediatrics 104: 1-6 Ormerod LP. 1994. Respiratory Tuberculosis. Dalam: Davis PDO eds. Clinical Shrivastava DK, Shingwekar AG, Choudhary AK. 1977. Evaluation of BCG test in childhood tuberculosis. Indian Pediatrics Vol XIV No 12: 993-8. Soekendar AW. 1993. PAP-TB sebagai Penunjang Diagnosis dan Terapi Tuberkulosis. Jakarta: Forum Diagnosticum Somnez. 1998. Diagnosis of tuberculosis: PPD or BCG test. Journal of Tropical Pediatric. 44: 40-2 Stead WW, Dut AK. 1993. Epidemiology and Host Factors. Dalam: Schlossberg D. 1993. Tuberculosis. New York: Springer-Verlaag Tuberculosis. London: Chapman & Hall Medical Wong GWK, Oppenheimer SJ. 1994. Childhood Tuberculosis. Dalam: Davis PDO eds. 1994. Clinical Tuberculosis. London: Chapman & Hall Medical | en_US |
| dc.identifier.issn | 2085-8345 | |
| dc.identifier.uri | http://hdl.handle.net/11617/526 | |
| dc.description.abstract | Until now tuberculosis (TB) is still a world health problem, especially in the third world countries like Indonesia.
World health Organization (WHO) reported in 1995 there were 3 millions people died caused by TB. Prevalence of
lung TB with positive acid fast bacili (AFB) in Indonesia is still high, about 0.3%, it means that there were 3 persons
suffering of TB every 1000 people. It's needed to improve the quality of lung TB disease elimination program. But,
the problem that some of the cases of tuberculosis with positive AFB finding is low. May be it caused that the
technique of AFB examination is dificult, especially in infant and young children. tuberculin test have been used
widely for a long periode, but it reaction less sensitive (to be negative) for a moment time in anergy state. Recently,
some centre uses BCG for diagnosing TB, but further research is still needed (to prove more high proportion of
positive result and superiority of BCG test). This research uses Clinical Disagreement to measure kappa and chi
square (Fisher's Exact test) to mesurep. The sample size were 100 respondents, boys and girls beetwen 4 months to
12 years old, who visited to General Pediatric Clinic and Pulmonology Clinic Dr Kariadi Hospital. To diagnosing TB,
modified 1994 Starke Criteria is used. Tuberculin and BCG test was tested at the same time and evaluated after 72
hours (for tuberculin and BCG) and at 7th day (for BCG). The proportion of these tests were compared by cross
tabulation. The respondents that suffering of tuberculosis were treated with 2HRZ 4HR regiment and reevaluated
clinical, laboratoric and radiologic findings. The proportion of positive result of BCG test is higher (97%) than positive
result of tuberculin test (24%), but not significant. Proportion of negative result of tuberculin test is higher (78%)
than BCG test (3.3%), but not significant. Distribution of positive result of BCG test has the same proportion in groups
of age and nutrition state. The proportion of positive result of BCG test is higher than tuberculin test, but not
significant. | en_US |
| dc.subject | BCG | en_US |
| dc.subject | tuberculin | en_US |
| dc.subject | screening | en_US |
| dc.title | Perbandingan Hasil Positif Uji BCG dan Uji Tuberkulin sebagai Uji Tapis pada Anak dengan Tuberkulosis | en_US |
| dc.type | Article | en_US |
