Tingkat Ketahanan Pangan Rumah Tangga Petani dan Pengaruh Kebijakan Raskin

Abstract

The purpose of this study was to (1) suspected the level of farmer household food security in the village of Tanjung Pering, (2) to explore the factors that influence household food security of farmers in the village of Tanjung Pering and (3) explore the influence policy giving rice to the poor (the rice) to the household food security of farmers in the village of Tanjung Pering. The research was conducted in the village of Tanjung Pering, District of North Inderalaya, Ogan Ilir. What research purposely determined in consideration of the community in the village of Tanjung Pering largely livelihood as farmers and rice for many distributed to the village. The results showed that the level of household food security of farmers in the village of Tanjung Pering, District of North Inderalaya, Ogan Ilir, which hold 53.33 percent food, 10 percent of food vulnerable and 36.67 percent less food. Factors that significantly influence the level of household food security of farmers in the village of Tanjung Pering, District of North Inderalaya, Ogan Ilir regency is the price of rice, the number of family members and income.

Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk (1) menduga tingkat ketahanan pangan rumah tangga petani di Desa Tanjung Pering, (2) menjajaki faktor-faktor apa saja yang mempengaruhi ketahanan pangan rumah tangga petani di Desa Tanjung Pering dan (3) menjajaki pengaruh kebijakan pemberian beras untuk masyarakat miskin (RASKIN) terhadap ketahanan pangan rumah tangga petani di Desa Tanjung Pering. Penelitian ini dilakukan di Desa Tanjung Pering, Kecamatan Inderalaya Utara, Kabupaten Ogan Ilir. Lokasi penelitian ditentukan secara purposive dengan pertimbangan masyarakat di desa Tanjung Pering sebagian besar bermata pencaharian sebagai petani dan raskin banyak didistribusikan ke desa tersebut. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa tingkat ketahanan pangan rumah tangga petani di Desa Tanjung Pering, Kecamatan Inderalaya Utara, Kabupaten Ogan Ilir, yaitu 53,33 persen tahan pangan, 10 persen rentan pangan dan 36,67 persen kurang pangan. Faktor-faktor yang berpengaruh signifikan terhadap tingkat ketahanan pangan rumah tangga petani di Desa Tanjung Pering, Kecamatan Inderalaya Utara, Kabupaten Ogan Ilir adalah harga beras, jumlah anggota keluarga dan pendapatan.