Faktor-Faktor Yang Mempengaruhi Stigma Mahasiswa Kebidanan Terhadap Odha Di Kudus

Abstract

Stigma and discrimination faced by people infected with HIV (Human Immunodeficiency Virus) from various community groups. Starting from the family, neighborhood, workplace, school, health care workers and other community settings. Not only that, the health facilities that serve as places for people infected with HIV struggle to be able to live like people who are not infected, in fact they often suffer discrimination (Sutrisna, 2013). People with PLWHA in Central Java, which reported up to September 2014 were 3767 people. In addition, the ten provinces reported the cumulative total of AIDS. While the number of HIV cases in Central Java until September 2014 were 9032 cases. The cumulative number of HIV / AIDS in Kudus until 2014 were 72 cases and 14 persons died (Kudus Health Office, 2014). The purpose of the study was to determine the factors that influence midwifery students stigma to PLWHA (People living with HIV /AIDS). The design of this research is descriptive research with cross sectional analytic. The population in this study was all of midwifery students in Kudus, 506 and the sample of the research was 226. The research instrument was questionnaire. Bivariate analysis using chi square and multivariate analysis using multiple logistic regression. The results showed that doing good stigma 50.4% and less stigma 49.6%. Variables related to midwifery students stigma of PLWHA is perception (P value = 0.000). The variables that most influence on Midwifery students stigma of PLWHA is perception (ExpB = 0.286). Based on the research, they need for socialization of the stigma for the health workers, the community and the health department on HIV / AIDS