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| dc.description.abstract | Criminal responsibility is a requirement of criminal sentence in criminal law
and Islamic criminal law, this is related to the criminal. Islamic Criminal law
explains that criminal liability only subjected to the individual.There is no criminal
liability on corporate especially in terms of deprivation of liberty (imprisonment,
confinement) because corporate doesn’t haveideas and will which are usually
owned by person. The Environment Act 32/2009 regulated that corporate can be
sentenced, in fact, the criminal responsibility is purposed to the leader of
corporation. This regulation is appropriate with principles of Islamic criminal law.
Furthermore, Islamic criminal law imposes the sentences uponulil amri,
which hasn’t been formally regulated by the Shari'ah, this conditionproves for
people’s benefit. The punishment is called ta’zir which can be additional penalties
(fined, confiscation, revocation). The sanction of environmental crime hasn’t been
regulated in Shari’ah. Therefore, the regulation of environmental crime becomes
government responsibility. The Additional penalties have been ordered by The
Environment Law 32/2009 at article 119. | in_ID |
