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| dc.description.abstract | Makalah ini menyajikan hasil pengujian hubungan kausal antara pertumbuhan
ekonomi dan pengeluaran pemerintah bagi negara-negara OKI dengan data time series 1970 ~
2006. Biasanya ada dua dalil/proposisi mengenai hubungan antara pertumbuhan ekonomi dan
pengeluaran pemerintah yaitu pertama Hukum Wagner yang menyatakan bahwa pada waktu
Produk Domestik Bruto tumbuh, sektor publik cenderung untuk tumbuh, dan kedua kerangka
Keynesian mendalilkan bahwa pengeluaran publik menyebabkan Produk Domestik Bruto
tumbuh. Kekuatan utama makalah in adalah peneliti menggunakan data agregat dan disagregat
untuk pengujian kausalitas Granger. Pengujian kausalitas antara pertumbuhan ekonomi
dan pengeluaran pemerintah menemukan bahwa pengeluaran pemerintah menyebabkan pertumbuhan
ekonomi terjadi di negara-negara; Iran, Nigeria, dan Tunisia dan ini sesuai dengan
teori Keynesian. Sedangkan pertumbuhan ekonomi menyebabkan kenaikan pengeluaran
pemerintah terjadi di negara-negara; Aljazair, Burkina Faso, Benin, Indonesia, Libya Malaysia,
Maroko, dan Saudi, sebagaimana hukum Wagner. | en_US |
