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dc.contributor.authorSugihardjo, Hidajat
dc.date.accessioned2012-06-21T04:42:11Z
dc.date.available2012-06-21T04:42:11Z
dc.date.issued2010-01
dc.identifier.citationEttouney, M.M., 1981, Warping restraint in three-dimensional frames, Proc. Journal Structural Div., ASCE, vol.107(8), 1643-1656. Galambos, T.V., 1968, Structural members and frames, Engle-wood Cliffs : Prentice Hall. Galambos, T.V. dan Surovek, A.V., 2008, Structural Stability: Concepts and Applications for Structural Engineers, New Jersey: John Wiley and Sons. Gjelsvik, A., 1981, The theory of thin walled bars, New York : John Wiley and Sons. Kanok Nukulchai, W., 1988, Degenerate elements for combined flexural and torsional analysis of thin-wlled structures, Journal Structural Eng., ASCE, vol. 114(3), 657-674. Krahula, J.L., 1967, Analysis of bent and twisted bars using the finite element method, AIAA Journal, June. Medwadowski, S.J., 1985, Warping moment distribution, Journ. Structural Eng., ASCE, vol. 111(2), 453-465. Murray, N.W., 1986, Introduction to the theory of thin-walled structures, Oxford : Clarendon Press. SAP2000., 2009. Structural Analysis Program, version 14.1, Berkeley , Computers and Structures, Inc. Sugihardjo, H., 1990, Studi mengenai warping pada struktur ber-dinding tipis akibat momen lentur dan torsi, Tesis, Fakultas Pasca Sarjana, ITB, Bandung. Sugihardjo, H., 1995, Pengaruh penggunaan pengaku diafragma geser terhadap kontribusi tegangan normal akibat warping dan kekakuannya pada balok baja profil C canai dingin, Pusat Penelitian ITS, Surabaya. Sugihardjo, H., 1996, Pengaruh penambahan diafragma longitu-dinal terhadap kekuatan dan kekakuan balok baja penampang C canai dingin, Laporan Penelitian, Dana DIP OPF No. Kontrak: 712. OPF/B/ 1995, Pusat Penelitian ITS, Surabaya. Timoshenko, S.P., 1963, Theory of elastic stability, 2nd. ed., ,McGraw-Hill, Tokyo. Vlasov, V.Z., 1961, Thin-walled elastic beams, Science Foundation, Washington D.C Yu, W.W., 2000, Cold-Formed Steel Design,John Wiley and Sons, New Yorken_US
dc.identifier.issn1411-8904
dc.identifier.urihttp://hdl.handle.net/11617/1659
dc.description.abstractThe shear center of cold formed steel beam C-section is not at the same point as that of its centre of gravity. Therefore, applying bending load on this section will technically produce torque along them. In order to reduce the excessive deformation as well as to reduce the normal stress due to the warping moments produced, the installation of stiffeners in the form of steel plates in longitudinal direction at a certain distance is proposed. In order to study the above structural behavior, this research is involving two stages, including analytical and experimental of the bending beam element model with warping torsion. During the analytical stage, longitudinal stiffeners are modeled as an unbraced fixed torque, where the derivative of the rotation angle is restrained, and the rotational is released. This element model is also compared with the beam model as a mesh of flat shells. While during the experimental stage, the influence of longitudinal stiffeners is investigated by placing the stiffeners at varying distances and dimensions. Additionally, unsymmetrical bending load with utmost half of normal stress due to combined bending and warping torsion, close to the allowable stress, is applied. The result shows that, generally, the installation of longitudinal stiffeners, either placed evenly along the beam or at the ends only, will increase the strength and stiffness of the beam. Moreover, longitudinal stiffeners installed evenly contribute strength and stiffness more than that is placed on the ends, if the same weight of stiffeners is installed. Meanwhile, the comparison of analytical results with the model of bending and warping torsion elements of the experimental results shows good accuracy. The accuracy of beam model as a mesh of flat shell is better and more conservative compared to the experimental results. Finally, the contribution of this research is that only by installing two longitudinal stiffener plates on the both ends, with a weight of 3.9% of weight of the beam, both the strength and the stiffness are increased up to 35.9% and 38.3% respectively. This is very useful to solve the case where many purlins deformed excessively due to unsymmetrical bending loads.en_US
dc.publisherlppmumsen_US
dc.subjectcold formed steel C sectionen_US
dc.subjectlongitudinal stiffenersen_US
dc.subjectbending and warping torsionen_US
dc.subjectstrengthen_US
dc.subjectstiffnessen_US
dc.titleCONTRIBUTION OF LONGITUDINAL STIFFENER TO THE STRENGTH AND STIFFNESS OF COLD FORMED STEEL BEAM C-SECTIONen_US
dc.title.alternativeKONTRIBUSI PENGAKU LONGITUDINAL PADA KEKUATAN DAN KEKAKUAN BALOK BAJA CANAI DINGIN PENAMPANG-Cen_US
dc.typeArticleen_US


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