Gambaran Masalah Kesehatan Masyarakat antara sebelum dan setelah Letusan Gunung Merapi di Wilayah Kerja Puskesmas Srumbung Magelang

Abstract

Merapi mountain is one of active mountain in Indonesia that has experience eruption as many as abouts 6 times great eruption. On 26 October 2010 Merapi became meddle in eruption phase that has been throwing up volcano materials such as; volcano ash and hot cloud that often turned to Magelang. Particle and gas that consist in material volcano can make various respiratory desease, skin and sight. Srumbung Subdistrict is a closest area from Merapi mountain, on 20 November 2010 after eruption have registered 130 people that have examined their self to Srumbung public hospital. The purpose of this research is to know the description of society health problem between 3 month before and 3 month after eruption of Merapi mountain in the work area Srumbung public hospital, Magelang.The type of this research is descriptive with study documentation method. The technique of taking sample is by using total sampling. Method of taking data does with documentation data from Srumbung public hospital. The data which has been collected then analyzed with descriptive analysis.The description of citizen visit rate to Srumbung public hospital is decrease as many 16,12% between 3 month before eruption and 3 month after eruption. Whereas the description of society health problem which the most dominant at 3 month before eruption is acute bronkhitis. Whereas the description of society health problem which the most dominant at 3 month after eruption is pharingitis and infection of upper canal respiratory.Either 3 month before or 3 month after eruption of Merapi mountain, the society health problem in the work area of Srumbung public hospital which the most dominant is respiratory desease. But the difference of both are the respiratory desease which occure at 3 month before Merapi eruption is acute respiratory desease whereas respiratory desease which occure at 3 month after Merapi eruption is early of symptom respiratory problem.