dc.identifier.citation | Azyumardi azra. 2005. The values of pluralism in Islam. Bandung: Nuance. Abdillah, Masykuri. 1993. Democracy at the Crossroads Meaning: Indonesian Muslim Intellectual Response Against Democracy Concept 1966-1993. Ainul Yaqin, M. 2005. Multicultural Education: Cross-Cultural Understanding for Democracy and Justice. Yogyakarta: Pilar Media. Andersen and Cusher. 1994. Multicultural and Intercultural Studies in C. Marsh (ed), Teaching Studies of Society and Environment (Sydney: Prentice-Hall,) Azra, Azumardi. 2013. Identity and Cultural Crisis, Building Multiculturalism Indonesia. Available at: http: /budpar.go.id/agenda/precongress/makalah/abstrak / 58% 20 azra.htm, Access on March 10, 2013. Baidhawi, Zakiyuddin. 2005. Insightful Multicultural Religious Education. Jakarta: Erland. Banks, James. 1984. Teaching Strategies For Ethnic Studies. Newton: Allyn and Bacon. __________. 1993. Multicultural Education: Historical Development, Dimensions, And Practice. Review of Research in Education, Blum, Lawrence A. 2001. Anti-racism, multiculturalism, and Community Inter-Ras, Three Value Yang is Educating for A Multicultural Society, in Larry May, and ShariColins-Chobanian, Applied Ethics: A Multicultural Approach, Interpretation: Sprott Carolina and Dadang Rusbiantoro. Yogyakarta: Tiara Discourse. Baker G.C. 1994. Planning and Organizing for Multicultural Instruction. (2nd). California: Addison-Elsey Publishing Company. ............ Cherry A McGee Banks (editor). 2001. Handbook of Research on Multicultural Education 2nd Edition. San Francisco: Jossey Bass. Banks, James A. (ed.). 1989. Multicultural Education: Issues and Perspectives. Boston London: Allyn and Bacon Press. ___________. 1993. Teaching strategies for ethnic studies. Boston: Allyn and Bacon Inc. ___________. 2002. An introduction to Multicultural Education, Boston-London: Allyn and Bacon Press. ___________. 2007. Educating citizens in a multicultural society. Second edition. New York: Teachers College Columbia University. Bhiku Parekh. 1996. The Concept of Multicultural Education in Sohen Modgil et al (ed) Multicultural Education the Intermitable Debate. London: The Falmer Press. Dawam, Ainurrofiq. 2003. “Unwilling” Schools: Rejecting the "Commercialization of Education" and "Intellectual Cannibalism" towards Multicultural Education. Yogyakarta: Inspeal Ahimsakarya Press. Dardi Hashim, Yudi Hartono. Multicultural Education in Schools. UPT publishing and printing UNS. Surakarta. Attractions: 28 [4] Effendi, Johan. 2004. Kemusliman and Religious Pluralism, in Elpa Sarapung (Ed), Yogyakarta: Pustaka Student, cet. III. Djohar. 2003. Education Strategic Alternatives for Future Education, Yogyakarta: LESFI. Farida Hanum. 2005. The phenomenon Multikural Education in Student Activist UNY. Research Report. Lemlit UNY. Gollnick, M.Donna, and Philip C. Chinn. 1998. Multicultural Education in a pluralistic Society. New Jersey: Prentice Hall. Imron, Mashadi. 2009. Islamic Religious Education In Perspectives of Multiculturalism. Center for Religion Research. Jakarta. Attractions: 48 [3] Dardi Hashim, Yudi Hartono. 2009. Education International Seminar on Multiculturalism And (Language and Art) Education."Unity and Harmony in Diversity". Yogyakarta State University 21-22 October 2009. Hasyim Djalal. 2007. National Identity in Globalization Threats, Fundamentals of ThoughtProfessor of Indonesia. Surabaya: Airlangga University Press. Hernandez, Hilda. 2002. Multicultural Education: A Teacher's Guide to Linking Context, Process, and Content. New Jersey and Ohio: Prentice Hall. Moses Asy'arie. 2004. Education and Conflict Multikutlural 1-2. www.kompas.co.id. Access in July 2005. Infallible, Ali and Luluk Yunan Ruhendi. 2004. Paradigm in Modern Era Universal education and Post-Modernism. Yogyakarta: IRCiSod. Maslikhah. 2007. Quo Vadis Multicultural Education: Reconstruction-based National Education System. Surabaya: JP Books. Mahfud, Choirul. 2008. Education Multikultura, Yogyakarta: Student Library. M. Ainul Yaqin. 2005. Multicultural education: cross-cultural understanding for democracy and justice. Yogyakarta: Pilar Media. Suparlan, Parsudi. 2002. "Towards a Multicultural Indonesia". Paper presented at the International Symposium 3rd Bali, Indonesia journal Anthropology, Denpasar Bali, 16-21 July 2002. Suparta, Mundzier. 2008, Islamic Multicultural Education: A Reflection On Islamic education in Indonesia, Jakarta: Al Ghazali Center. Sutarno. 2007. Multicultural Education. Jakarta: Directorate General of Higher Education, Ministry of Education. Sleeter and G. Burnett. 1994. Varieties of Multicultural Education: An Introduction, Eric Clearinghouse on Urban Education, Digest. Thohir, Mudjahirin. "Nationalism Indonesia: Framing plurality of Peace", in Zudi Setiawan, Nationalism NU, Semarang: Arts, Science. Tilaar, H.A.R. 2002. Education, culture and civil society in Indonesia. Jakarta: Youth Rosdakarya. ___________. 2004. Multiculturalism: Challenges in a Global Future Transformation of National Education. Jakarta: Grasindo. ___________. 2003. Kekusaan And Education An Overview And Perspectives Study kultural. IndonesiaTera.167 Zamroni. 2010a. The implementation of multicultural education. A reader. Yogyakarta: Graduate Program The State University of Yogyakarta. ________ 2010b. A conception of the frame-work of multicultural education teachers. A reader. Yogyakarta: Graduate Program The State University of Yogyakarta. ________ 2011. Democracy Education in a Multicultural Society. Yogyakarta: Gavin Main Kalam. | in_ID |
dc.description.abstract | The purposes of this study were to describe the current implementation of multicultural education in Indonesia and to describe the implementation of multicultural education in Indonesia in the future.
This research was a qualitative research to understand a phenomenon in the social context naturally with the advanced process of interaction between researchers’ in-depth communication and the phenomenon. Subject of research was the researchers, while the research object was the Multicultural Education Implementation of current and forthcoming. The methods of data collection were interviews, observation, and documentation. Data analysis technique was interactive analysis techniques as disclosed by Miles and Huberman (1984: 23) which included four steps, namely, data collection, data reduction, data display, and conclusion.
The results showed that the implementation of multicultural education with a lot of experience irregularities included the dimensions of the multidimensional concept, the dimension of meaning, the content dimension, the cultural dimension, the dimension of primordialism, the egocentric dimensions, and the religious dimensions. It is expected that the future implementation of multicultural education should be improved both in quantity and quality. However, it will require a profound awareness from the Indonesian citizens that pluralism is a priceless investment. With the plurality, Indonesian people can be dynamic, creative, and innovative. Thus, the understanding should be introduced as early as possible that multicultural education can provide services to all students regardless of their socioeconomic status, gender, sexual orientation, or ethnic background, race or culture, and equal chance to learn in school. Multicultural education was also based on the fact that students do not learn in a vacuum as their cultures influence them to learn in a certain way.
The researchers concluded that nowadays, the implementation of multicultural education faced a complex problem, thus, the future implementation of multicultural education should be able to minimize the various forms of problems that currently appeared. | in_ID |