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| dc.description.abstract | Eromoko is a drought-prone district in Wonogiri Regency, Central Java,
thanks to the karst landform and steep topography that dominate almost
half of district’s area. Drought usually hits the district during the dry season
and harms many sectors, especially agriculture, household, and health.
However, the level of drought risk is different in each part of the district. It
depends on the hazard, vulnerability, and adaptive capacity aspects of each
region. This research aims to generate drought risk map based on those
aspects then identify the high-risk zone where resources urgently need to
be managed towards resilient development. All information analyzed in
this research were obtained from secondary data. Combination between
qualitative and quantitative analyses, as well as rank method were then
applied to it. Drought hazard map was generated from geological, soil, and
elevation data. Social vulnerability map was generated from population
density, disability ratio, and sex ratio data. Economic vulnerability map
generated from paddy field ratio and dry field ratio data. Adaptive capacity
map was generated from educated people ratio. Social vulnerability,
economic vulnerability, and adaptive capacity maps were then overlayed
and resulting a drought vulnerability map. Drought risk map was obtained
by integrating hazard and vulnerability maps using rank method. Suitable
resource management for high-risk area was then analyzed by considering
the entire risk factors. The drought risk assessment result successfully
identified Basuhan, Pucung, Ngandong, Tempur Harjo, Panekan, and the
southwest part of Pasekan as the high-drought risk zones. The risk in
Basuhan and Pucung is mainly controlled by geological, soil, and
topographical conditions; low educational level; as well as the high
dependency on agricultural sector. Topographical conditions and high
dependency on agricultural sector are the main risk factors in Ngandong
and Tempur Harjo Villages. Risk level in Panekan is mainly controlled by
high dependency on agricultural sector, as well as high ratio of disability
and sex ratio. As for the case of Pasekan, geological and soil conditions are
the main factors. Finally, different resource management based on critical
risk factors in each area is recommended by this reasearch in order to
achieve resilient development in Eromoko District. | in_ID |
