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dc.contributor.authorMutalazimah, M.
dc.contributor.authorMulyono, Budi
dc.contributor.authorMurti, Bhisma
dc.contributor.authorAzwar, Saifuddin
dc.date.accessioned2017-12-23T02:51:21Z
dc.date.available2017-12-23T02:51:21Z
dc.date.issued2012-11-06
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DOI: 10.1111/j.1475-6773.2009.00969.x Zimmermann, M.B. (2009) Iodine deficiency in pregnancy and the effects of maternal iodine supplementation on the offspring: a review. American Journal of Clinical Nutrition;89(suppl):668S–72S.in_ID
dc.identifier.urihttp://hdl.handle.net/11617/9482
dc.description.abstractLatar Belakang: Faktor sosial ekonomi seperti pendidikan, pendapatan keluarga dan pekerjaan memberikan kontribusi terhadap perilaku kesehatan dan risiko terjadinya penyakit. Penelitian ini bertujuan mengestimasi besarnya hubungan antara pendidikan, pendapatan, dan pekerjaan dengan risiko untuk mengalami gangguan tiroid pada wanita usia subur (WUS) di daerah endemis defisiensi yodium Subjek dan Metode: Penelitian observasional dilakukan dengan pendekatan potong lintang di daerah endemis defisiensi yodium di Kecamatan Prambanan, Kabupaten Sleman, DIY. Sampel terdiri atas 115 WUS dipilih secara random. Status tiroid diukur dengan thyroid stimulating hormone (TSH) dan free thyroxine (FT4). Tingkat pendidikan, pendapatan keluarga, dan pekerjaan diukur melalui wawancara. Hubungan variabel diukur dengan odds ratio (OR) dan CI 95%, diuji dengan uji Chi Kuadrat. Hasil: Sampel berpendidikan dasar (rendah) 77 (67,0%), tidak bekerja 59 (51,3%), berpenghasilan < upah minimum rata-rata (UMR) 103 (89,6%), dan mengalami gangguan tiroid 33 (28,7%). Terdapat hubungan antara peningkatan risiko gangguan tiroid dengan tingkat pendidikan rendah (OR= 1,8; 95% CI 0,7 hingga 4,5), pendapatan keluarga < UMR (OR = 4,9; 95% CI 0,6 hingga 40,0), dan tidak bekerja (OR = 1,4; 95% CI 0,6 hingga 3,2). Kesimpulan: Tingkat pendidikan rendah, pendapatan keluarga < UMR, dan tidak bekerja merupakan faktor sosial ekonomi yang berhubungan dengan peningkatan risiko gangguan tiroid pada WUS di daerah endemis defisiensi yodium.in_ID
dc.language.isoidin_ID
dc.publisherProsiding Kongres Nasional dan Seminar Internasional Epidemiologi Sosial dalam Mendukung Pelayanan Kesehatan Primerin_ID
dc.titleFaktor Sosial Ekonomi dan Risiko Gangguan Tiroid Pada Wanita Usia Subur di Kecamatan Prambanan Kabupaten Slemanin_ID
dc.typeArticlein_ID


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