dc.contributor.author	Zulaekah, Siti
dc.contributor.author	Purwanto, Setiyo
dc.contributor.author	Hidayati, Listyani
dc.date.accessioned	2015-05-07T04:40:59Z
dc.date.available	2015-05-07T04:40:59Z
dc.date.issued	2013-12
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Pediatrics;119;e754-e759 Zulaekah, S., Purwanto, S., Hidayati, L. 2011. Perkembangan Motorik, Status Gizi dan Kadar Hb Anak Malnutrisi di Kota Surakarta. Laporan Penelitian Reguler Kompetitif UMS. Surakarta	in_ID
dc.identifier.uri	http://hdl.handle.net/11617/5849
dc.description.abstract	Malnutrisi merupakan penyebab utama hampir separuh anak-anak meninggal di negara sedang berkembang. Seringkali anak yang malnutrisi juga mengalami anemia. Malnutrisi maupun anemia dapat menyebabkan penurunan fungsi kognitif, psikomotor dan daya tahan tubuh anak, karena pada umumnya anak yang malnutrisi selain kekurangan energi dan protein juga mengalami kekurangan berbagai mikronutrien. Tujuan jangka panjang penelitian ini adalah meningkatkan performa anak baik fisik maupun psikomotornya, sehingga diharapkan akan terbentuk generasi muda yang berkualitas. Target luaran pada tahun pertama adalah dihasilkan model minuman suplemen multi-mikronutrien, pada tahun kedua adalah peningkatan status psikomotor, status mironutrien dan status gizi anak batita, sedangkan pada tahun ketiga diharapkan terjadi peningkatan fungsi kognitif dan pertumbuhan anak menjelang usia pra sekolah. Untuk mencapai target tersebut pada tahun pertama desain yang digunakan adalah crossectional untuk mengetahui kemampuan psikomotor, status besi, vitamin A dan status gizi anak malnutrisi yang anemia dan non anemia sebelum diberi intervensi, selanjutnya telah dilakukan uji coba pembuatan minuman suplemen sekaligus uji kesukaannya. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan anak malnutrisi yang anemia mempunyai tingkat kecukupan zat gizi makro dan mikro yang lebih rendah dibandingkan dengan yang tidak anemia. Hasil uji beda menunjukkan ada beda nyata tingkat konsumsi energi, tingkat konsumsi energi, protein dan vitamin A antara anak malnutrisi yang anemia dengan anak malnutrisi yang tidak anemia. Namun tidak ada beda nyata tingkat konsumsi vitamin C, Fe dan Zn antara anak malnutrisi anemia dengan anak malmutrisi tidak anemia. Sebelum diberikan intervensi, kadar Hb anak malnutrisi yang anemia 1,62 mg/dL lebih rendah dibandingkan dengan yang tidak anemia. Kadar feritin anak anemia 5,71 ug/L lebih rendah, demikian pula dengan kadar retinol anak anemia yang lebih rendah 0,30 umol/L dibandingkan dengan anak yang tidak anemia.. Hasil uji beda kadar hemoglobin, kadar feritin dan kadar retinol anak malnutrisi sebelum dilakukan intervensi antara anak malnutrisi anemia dan tidak anemiamenunjukkan ada beda nyata kadar hemoglobin anak sebelum intervensi antaraanak malnutrisi yang anemia dengan tidak anemia, namun tidak ada beda nyatakadar feritin dan kadar retinol sebelum intervensi antara anak malnutrisi anemiadengan anak malmutrisi tidak anemia. Penelitian in juga menunjukkan bahwa anak yang anemia mempunyai skor psikomotor halus, psiokomotor kasar, maupun perkembangan bahasa yang lebihrendah dibandingkan dengan anak yang tidak anemia. Hasil uji bedaperkembangan motorik halus anak sebelum dilakukan intervensi menunjukkan tidak ada beda nyata perkembangan motorik halus, pmotorik kasar danperkembangan bahsa anak sebelum intervensi antara anak malnutrisi yang anemiadengan tidak anemia. Bila dibandingkan antara kelompok anak anemia dan non anemia, makatampak bahwa anak yang anemia mempunyai lama sakit batuk, pilek maupun batuk pilek yang lebih lama dibandingkan dengan anak yang tidak anemia. Hasil uji bedatingkat morbiditas anak meliputi lama batuk, lama pilek dan lama batuk pilek anaksebelum dilakukan intervensi menunjukkan tidak ada beda nyata perkembanganmotorik halus, perkembangan motorik kasar dan perkembangan bahsa anak sebelum intervensi antara anak malnutrisi yang anemia dengan tidak anemia. Hasil uji daya terima minuman suplemen multi-mikronutrien menunjukkan bahwa dari segi rasa, aroma dan warna daya terima paling tinggi adalah minuman suplemen yang diberi flavor jeruk.	in_ID
dc.language.iso	id	in_ID
dc.publisher	Universitas Muhammadiyah Surakarta	in_ID
dc.title	Peningkatan Fungsi Psikomotor, Status Vitamin A, Besi dan Status Gizi Anak Batita Malnutrisi yang Anemia Melalui Model Minuman Suplemen Multi-Mikronutrien	in_ID
dc.type	Technical Report	in_ID

Peningkatan Fungsi Psikomotor, Status Vitamin A, Besi dan Status Gizi Anak Batita Malnutrisi yang Anemia Melalui Model Minuman Suplemen Multi-Mikronutrien

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