This article challenges democracy, saying that it originated from the West. It cites ideas propagated by several ortodox Muslim thinkers who are mainly disagree with democracy. First, that democracy is basically Western ...

This paper unravels the landscape of the variety of Muslim’s ideas on Democracy, ranging from the advocates of ortodox to progressive. It focuses on the implementation of democracy in Indonesia, disclosing the fact that ...

The paper unfolds the legacy of Islam, displaying significant Islamic mores compatible to democracy, such as first, human-equality through the norm of tauhid; second, corporate-social-responsibility via the value of ...