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Pengaruh Pretreatment Basa pada Produksi Bioetanol dari Rumput Gajah (Pennisetum purpureum)

dc.contributor.authorHasan, Achmad Amiruddin
dc.contributor.authorKusmiyati
dc.date.accessioned2016-02-13T03:50:31Z
dc.date.available2016-02-13T03:50:31Z
dc.date.issued2014-08-21
dc.identifier.citationAgustriyanto, Rudy., Fatmawati, Akbarningrum., Angelina, Maria., Monica, Raissa., (2012), Study of Enzymatic Hydrolysis of Dilute Acid Pretreated Coconut Husk. Chemical Engineering Department, Faculty of Engineering, Surabaya University, Proceeding of International Conference on Chemical and Material Engineering 2012 ISBN : 978-602-097-281-7 Balint, Sipos. (2010), Conversion of lignocelluloses to fermentable sugars for ethanol production. Department of Applied Biotechnology and Food Science Non-Food Research Group. Budapest University. Chesson, A. (1981). Effects of sodium hydroxide on cereal straws in relation to the enhanced degradation of structural polysaccharides by rumen microorganisms. J. Sci. Food Agric. 32: 745- 758 Fatmawati, Akbarningrum., Agustriyanto, Rudy., Adhelia, Carolina., Paulina, Jovita., Liasari, Yusnita., (2012), Enzymatic Hydrolysis of Alkaline Pretreated Coconut Coir. Chemical Engineering Department, Faculty of Engineering, Surabaya University. Proceeding of International Conference on Chemical and Material Engineering 2012, ISBN : 978-602-097-281-7. Gerchman, Yoram., Schnitzer, Avraham., Gal, Racheli., Mirsky, Nitsa., Chinkov, Nicka. (2012), A simple rapid gas-chromatography flame-ionization-detector (GC-FID) method for the determination of ethanol from fermentation processes. Department of Biology and the Environment, University of Haifa- Oranim. Academic Journals. ISSN 1684–5315. Goorahoo, Dave., Cassel, Florence., Adhikari, Diganta., Rothberg1, Morton. (2005), Update on Elephant Grass Research And Its Potential As A Forage Crop. Proceedings, California Alfalfa and Forage Symposium, CA. 93740. Hagerdal, B. Hahn., Galbe, M., Grauslund, M.F. Gorwa., Liden, G., Zacchi, G. (2006), Bio-ethanol the fuel of tomorrow from the residues of today. www.sciencedirect.com. Biotechnology. Vol.24 No.12. Hamid, Edy Suandi. (2009), Sambutan Rektor Universitas Islam Indonesia, Seminar Nasional TEKNOIN 2009, Fakultas Teknologi Industri dan Jurnal Teknologi Industri UII. Dokumen Seminar Nasional Teknoin. Hossain, A. B. M. S. dan Fazliny, A. R. (2010). Creation of alternative energy by bio-ethanol production from pineapple waste and the usage of its properties for engine. African Journal of Microbiology Research. Vol. 4 (9): pp. 813-819. Moore, G., Snford,P., Wiley, T. (2006). Elephant grass (Pennisetum putpureum). Department of Agriculture and Food Western Australia, Bulletin 4690, Perth. Park, J. Y., Seyama, T., Shiroma,R., Ike, M., Srichuwong, S.,Nagata, K., AraiSanoh, Y., Kondo, M., and Tokuyasu, K. (2009). Efficient recovery of glucose and fructose via enzymatic saccharification of rice straw with soft carbohydrates, Biosci. Biotechnol. Biochchem., 73, 1072–1077. Sari, Ni Ketut. (2009). Produksi bioethanol dari rumput gajah secara kimia. Program Studi Teknik Kimia, Fakultas Teknologi Industri, UPN ”Veteran” Jawa Timur, Jurnal Teknik Kimia Vol.4,No.1 Sari, Rica Mega. (2012). Produksi dan nilai nutrisi rumput gajah (pennisetum purpureum) cv. Taiwan yang diberi dosis pupuk n, p, k berbeda dan cma pada lahan kritis tambang batubara. Program studi ilmu peternakan, Pascasarjana universitas andalas. Padang Sinaga, Riyanto. (2007), Analisis Model Ketahanan Rumput Gajah Dan Rumput Raja Akibat Cekaman Kekeringan Berdasarkan Respons Anatomi Akar Dan Daun, Departemen Biologi, Fakultas MIPA, Universitas Sumatera Utara, ISSN 1907-5537 Vol. 2, No. 1. Subashini, D., Ejilane, J., Radha, A., Jayasri, M.A. , Suthindhiran K. (2011). Ethanol Production from Sago Waste Using Saccharomyces cerevisiae Vits-M1. Current Research Journal of Biological Sciences 3(1): 42-51, Sulfahri., Mushlihah, Siti. Sunarto, Eko., Irvansyah, M.Yusuf., Utami, Renia Setyo., Sarwoko., (2010), Ethanol Production from Algae Spirogyra with Fermentation by Zymomonas mobilis and Saccharomyces cerevisiae. Department of Biological Science, Department of Environmental Engineering, Sepuluh Nopember Institute of Technology (ITS), J. Basic. Appl. Sci. Res., 1(7)589-593, 2011 Journal of Basic and Applied Scientific Research. www.textroad.com. ISSN 2090-424X White, J. W. and Maher, Jeanne. (1954), Selective Adsorption Method for Determination of The Sugars of Honey. Agricultural Research Service U. S. Department of Agriculture. Yuan Li, Jeung-yil Park, Riki Shiroma, and Ken Tokuyasu. (2011), Bioethanol production from rice straw by a sequential use of Saccharomyces cerevisiae and Pichia stipitis with heat inactivation of Saccharomyces cerevisiae cells prior to xylose fermentation. Journal of Bioscience and Bioengineering VOL. xx No. xx, xxx–xxx, JBIOSC-00594; No. of pages: 5; 4Cin_ID
dc.identifier.issn1411-4216
dc.identifier.urihttp://hdl.handle.net/11617/6631
dc.description.abstractPennisetum purpureum merupakan nama ilmiah dari rumput gajah.,rumput ini sering dikenal dengan nama elephant grass atau napier grass. Kelangkaan Bahan bakar fosil mengakibatkan krisis energi global dan memaksa manusia unuk menemukan sumber energi alternatif.bioetanolmerupakan salah satu jenis biofuel yang dapat dihasilkan dari biomassa. bioetanoladalah etanol yang dihasilkan dari proses pretreatment, hidrolisis, fermentasi dengan Saccharomyces cerevisiaedan distilasi untuk memisahkan etanol. Selain glukosa bioethanol juga dapat diproduksi dari bahan baku yang mengandung selulosa. Penelitian ini bertujuan meningkatkan selulosa dari delignifikasi lignin pada proses pretreatment dengan variasi NaOH (Merck) 0%; 2%; 4% dan 6% (b/v) pada suhu 130°C, 150°C dan 170°C selama 20 menit, 40 menit, 60 menit, 80 menit di dalam autoclave. Hasil penelitian yang telah dilakukan ini adalah kadar glukosa dan bioetanoltertinggi pada variasi basa 6% saat temperatur 130 oC dengan kadar glukosa 2,501% serta bioetanol 0,503% dan pada variasi basa 6% saat waktu 40 menit dengan kadar glukosa 2,567% serta bioetanol 0,521%.in_ID
dc.language.isoidin_ID
dc.publisherUniversitas Muhammadiyah Surakartain_ID
dc.subjectbioetanolin_ID
dc.subjectenergi alternatifin_ID
dc.subjectrumput gajahin_ID
dc.subjectSaccharomyces cerevisiaein_ID
dc.subjectselulosain_ID
dc.titlePengaruh Pretreatment Basa pada Produksi Bioetanol dari Rumput Gajah (Pennisetum purpureum)in_ID
dc.typeArticlein_ID


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    Pengembangan Teknologi Proses yang Efisien Dalam Pengolahan Sumber Daya Alam Untuk Mewujudkan Ketahanan Energi dan Pangan

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