Perkembangan Model Helix dalam Peningkatan Inovasi

Abstract

Innovation plays an important role in improving economic growth and competitiveness of a country. The realization of innovation requires the support of various parties. This support or participation is often called the helix concept. This concept continues to evolve with the changes that occur in society. This paper is a literature study, aiming to find out the development of the helix concept, from Triple Helix (TH), Quadruple Helix (QH) and Quintuple Helix (QuH). TH discusses the role of university, industry and government towards the creation of knowledge and innovation. The TH concept is coupled with the role of civil society and the media-based society. It then develops into QuH: the creation of competitive innovation requires the interaction of the education system, (2) the economic system, 3) the natural environment, (4) the media-based and the culture-based society (also the civil society), (5) and the political system.